BHARAT RATNA 2019
The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. Instituted in 1954, the award is conferred “in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order”, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.
The Bharat Ratna Awardees in 2019 are:
1. Pranab Mukherjee
2. Bhupen Hazarika (Posthumously)
3. Nanaji Deshmukh (Posthumously)
1. Pranab Mukherjee, who was the 13th President of India and served from 2012 until 2017, had served under Indira Gandhi. He was also the Finance Minister under the premiership of Manmohan Singh.
2. Nanaji Deshmukh, who passed away in 2012 at the age of 94, was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1977 to 1979 representing the Balrampur in Uttar Pradesh. He also served as a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha from 1999 to 2005. His contribution towards rural development showed the way for a new paradigm of empowering those living in villages.
3. Bhupen Hazarika, who died in 2011, was the legendary singer-composer from Assam. As put by PM Narendra Modi, “songs and music of Bhupen Hazarika are admired by people across generations. From them radiates the message of justice, harmony and brotherhood.”
About Bharat Ratna Award
• Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of India that was instituted on January 2, 1954 by the order of Rajendra Prasad, the former President of India.
• Bharat Ratna recipients rank seventh in the Indian order of precedence, but constitution prohibits using the award name as title.
• The award is conferred in recognition of exceptional service or performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or gender.
• The award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science and public services but the union government expanded the criteria to include any field of human endeavour in 2011.
• Recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year.
• Recipients receive a certificate signed by the President and a peepal-leaf–shaped medallion and award does not contain any monetary grant.
• The award can also be bestowed posthumously, as per the provision inserted in January 1966.
• The former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri was the first individual to be honoured posthumously in 1966.
• The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were C Rajagopalachari, scientist C V Raman and Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan in 1954.
About Bharat Ratna Award
• Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of India that was instituted on January 2, 1954 by the order of Rajendra Prasad, the former President of India.
• Bharat Ratna recipients rank seventh in the Indian order of precedence, but constitution prohibits using the award name as title.
• The award is conferred in recognition of exceptional service or performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or gender.
• The award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science and public services but the union government expanded the criteria to include any field of human endeavour in 2011.
• Recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year.
• Recipients receive a certificate signed by the President and a peepal-leaf–shaped medallion and award does not contain any monetary grant.
• The award can also be bestowed posthumously, as per the provision inserted in January 1966.
• The former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri was the first individual to be honoured posthumously in 1966.
• The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were C Rajagopalachari, scientist C V Raman and Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan in 1954.
Translate to Gujarati language
āŠાāŠ°āŠĪ āŠ°āŠĪ્āŠĻ āŠાāŠ°āŠĪāŠĻા āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠાāŠļāŠĪ્āŠĪાāŠāŠĻો āŠļૌāŠĨી āŠĩāŠ§ુ āŠĻાāŠāŠ°િāŠ āŠŠુāŠ°āŠļ્āŠાāŠ° āŠે. 1954 āŠŪાં āŠļ્āŠĨāŠŠાāŠŊેāŠēી, āŠ āŠāŠĩોāŠ°્āŠĄ "āŠ°ેāŠļāŠē, āŠĩ્āŠŊāŠĩāŠļાāŠŊ, āŠŠોāŠિāŠķāŠĻ āŠ āŠĨāŠĩા āŠļેāŠ્āŠļāŠĻા āŠેāŠĶ āŠĩિāŠĻા, āŠāŠ્āŠāŠĪāŠŪ āŠđુāŠāŠŪāŠĻી āŠ āŠļાāŠ§ાāŠ°āŠĢ āŠļેāŠĩા / āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĶāŠ°્āŠķāŠĻāŠĻી āŠŪાāŠĻ્āŠŊāŠĪાāŠŪાં" āŠāŠŠāŠĩાāŠŪાં āŠāŠĩે āŠે.
āŠĩāŠ°્āŠ· 2019 āŠŪાં āŠાāŠ°āŠĪ āŠ°āŠĪ્āŠĻ āŠāŠĩોāŠ°્āŠĄ્āŠļ āŠે:
1. āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĢāŠĩ āŠŪુāŠāŠ°āŠી
āŠૂāŠŠેāŠĻ āŠđāŠાāŠ°િāŠા (āŠŪāŠ°āŠĢોāŠĪ્āŠĪāŠ° āŠીāŠĩāŠĻ)
3. āŠĻાāŠĻાāŠી āŠĶેāŠķāŠŪુāŠ (āŠŪāŠ°āŠĢોāŠĪ્āŠĪāŠ° āŠીāŠĩāŠĻ)
1. āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĢāŠĩ āŠŪુāŠāŠ°āŠી, āŠે āŠાāŠ°āŠĪāŠĻા 13 āŠŪા āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠŪુāŠ āŠđāŠĪા āŠ āŠĻે 2012 āŠĨી 2017 āŠļુāŠ§ી āŠļેāŠĩા āŠāŠŠી āŠđāŠĪી, āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĢે āŠāŠĻ્āŠĶિāŠ°ા āŠાંāŠ§ી āŠđેāŠ āŠģ āŠļેāŠĩા āŠāŠŠી āŠđāŠĪી. āŠŪāŠĻāŠŪોāŠđāŠĻ āŠļિંāŠāŠĻા āŠ āŠ§્āŠŊāŠ્āŠ·āŠŠāŠĶ āŠđેāŠ āŠģ āŠĪેāŠ āŠĻાāŠĢા āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ§ાāŠĻ āŠŠāŠĢ āŠđāŠĪા.
2. āŠĻાāŠĻાāŠી āŠĶેāŠķāŠŪુāŠ, āŠેāŠŪāŠĢે āŠĩāŠ°્āŠ· 1 9 2012 āŠŪાં 94 āŠĩāŠ°્āŠ·āŠĻી āŠĩāŠŊે āŠ āŠĩāŠļાāŠĻ āŠāŠ°્āŠŊું āŠđāŠĪું, āŠĪેāŠ āŠāŠĪ્āŠĪāŠ° āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĶેāŠķāŠĻા āŠŽāŠēāŠ°ાāŠŪāŠŠુāŠ°āŠĻું āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠĻિāŠ§િāŠĪ્āŠĩ āŠāŠ°āŠĪા 1977 āŠĨી 1979 āŠļુāŠ§ી āŠēોāŠāŠļāŠાāŠĻા āŠļāŠ્āŠŊ āŠđāŠĪા. āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĢે 1999 āŠĨી 2005 āŠļુāŠ§ી āŠ°ાāŠ્āŠŊ āŠļāŠાāŠĻા āŠĻાāŠŪાંāŠિāŠĪ āŠļāŠ્āŠŊ āŠĪāŠ°ીāŠે āŠŠāŠĢ āŠļેāŠĩા āŠāŠŠી āŠđāŠĪી. āŠ્āŠ°ાāŠŪીāŠĢ āŠĩિāŠાāŠļ āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪ્āŠŊેāŠĻા āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĻા āŠŦાāŠģાāŠ āŠાāŠŪોāŠŪાં āŠ°āŠđેāŠĪા āŠēોāŠોāŠĻું āŠļāŠķāŠ્āŠĪિāŠāŠ°āŠĢ āŠāŠ°āŠĩાāŠĻી āŠĻāŠĩી āŠ°ીāŠĪ āŠŪાāŠે āŠŪાāŠ°્āŠ āŠŽāŠĪાāŠĩ્āŠŊો āŠđāŠĪો.
3. āŠૂāŠŠેāŠĻ āŠđāŠાāŠ°િāŠા, āŠે 2011 āŠŪાં āŠŪૃāŠĪ્āŠŊુ āŠŠાāŠŪ્āŠŊો āŠđāŠĪો, āŠāŠļાāŠŪāŠĻા āŠļુāŠŠ્āŠ°āŠļિāŠĶ્āŠ§ āŠાāŠŊāŠ-āŠļંāŠીāŠĪāŠાāŠ° āŠđāŠĪા. āŠĩāŠĄા āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ§ાāŠĻ āŠĻāŠ°ેāŠĻ્āŠĶ્āŠ° āŠŪોāŠĶી āŠĶ્āŠĩાāŠ°ા āŠŪૂāŠāŠĩાāŠŪાં āŠāŠĩāŠĪા, "āŠૂāŠŠેāŠĻ āŠđāŠાāŠ°ીāŠાāŠĻાં āŠીāŠĪો āŠ āŠĻે āŠļંāŠીāŠĪāŠĻી āŠŠેāŠĒીāŠāŠŪાં āŠēોāŠો āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠķંāŠļāŠĻીāŠŊ āŠે. āŠĪેāŠŪાંāŠĨી āŠĻ્āŠŊાāŠŊ, āŠļંāŠĩાāŠĶિāŠĪા āŠ āŠĻે āŠાāŠāŠાāŠ°ાāŠĻા āŠļંāŠĶેāŠķાāŠĻે āŠĩેāŠ āŠāŠŠે āŠે. "
āŠાāŠ°āŠĪ āŠ°āŠĪ્āŠĻ āŠāŠĩોāŠ°્āŠĄ āŠĩિāŠķે
• āŠાāŠ°āŠĪ āŠ°āŠĪ્āŠĻ āŠ āŠાāŠ°āŠĪāŠĻો āŠļૌāŠĨી āŠŪોāŠો āŠĻાāŠāŠ°િāŠ āŠŠુāŠ°āŠļ્āŠાāŠ° āŠે āŠે 2 āŠાāŠĻ્āŠŊુāŠāŠ°ી, 1954 āŠĻા āŠ°ોāŠ āŠાāŠ°āŠĪāŠĻા āŠૂāŠĪāŠŠૂāŠ°્āŠĩ āŠ°ાāŠ·્āŠ્āŠ°āŠŠāŠĪિ āŠ°ાāŠેāŠĻ્āŠĶ્āŠ° āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠļાāŠĶāŠĻા āŠāŠĶેāŠķāŠĨી āŠķāŠ°ૂ āŠĨāŠŊો āŠđāŠĪો.
• āŠાāŠ°āŠĪીāŠŊ āŠ°āŠĪ્āŠĻ āŠŠ્āŠ°ાāŠŠ્āŠĪāŠāŠ°્āŠĪાāŠ āŠ āŠ્āŠ°āŠĪાāŠĻા āŠાāŠ°āŠĪીāŠŊ āŠđુāŠāŠŪāŠŪાં āŠļાāŠĪāŠŪા āŠ્āŠ°āŠŪ āŠ§āŠ°ાāŠĩે āŠે, āŠŠāŠ°ંāŠĪુ āŠŽંāŠ§ાāŠ°āŠĢ āŠāŠĩોāŠ°્āŠĄ āŠĻાāŠŪāŠĻો āŠāŠŠāŠŊોāŠ āŠķીāŠ°્āŠ·āŠ āŠĪāŠ°ીāŠે āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠŽંāŠ§િāŠĪ āŠāŠ°ે āŠે.
• āŠāŠĩોāŠ°્āŠĄ āŠ āŠļાāŠ§ાāŠ°āŠĢ āŠļેāŠĩા āŠ āŠĨāŠĩા āŠāŠ્āŠāŠĪāŠŪ āŠ્āŠ°āŠŪāŠĻા āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠાāŠĩāŠĻે āŠŪાāŠĻ્āŠŊāŠĪા āŠāŠŠāŠĩાāŠŪાં āŠāŠĩે āŠે, āŠેāŠŪાં āŠાāŠĪિ, āŠĩ્āŠŊāŠĩāŠļાāŠŊ, āŠļ્āŠĨિāŠĪિ āŠ āŠĨāŠĩા āŠાāŠĪિāŠĻા āŠેāŠĶ āŠĩિāŠĻા.
• āŠāŠĩોāŠ°્āŠĄ āŠŪૂāŠģāŠૂāŠĪ āŠ°ીāŠĪે āŠāŠēા, āŠļાāŠđિāŠĪ્āŠŊ, āŠĩિāŠ્āŠાāŠĻ āŠ āŠĻે āŠાāŠđેāŠ° āŠļેāŠĩાāŠāŠŪાં āŠļિāŠĶ્āŠ§િāŠ āŠļુāŠ§ી āŠŪāŠ°્āŠŊાāŠĶિāŠĪ āŠđāŠĪો āŠŠāŠ°ંāŠĪુ 2011 āŠŪાં āŠેāŠĻ્āŠĶ્āŠ° āŠļāŠ°āŠાāŠ°ે āŠŪાāŠĻāŠĩીāŠŊ āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠŊāŠĪ્āŠĻોāŠĻા āŠોāŠāŠŠāŠĢ āŠ્āŠ·ેāŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĻે āŠļāŠŪાāŠĩāŠĩાāŠĻા āŠŪાāŠŠāŠĶંāŠĄāŠĻે āŠĩિāŠļ્āŠĪૃāŠĪ āŠāŠ°્āŠŊું.
• āŠાāŠ°āŠĪ āŠ°āŠĪ્āŠĻ āŠŪાāŠેāŠĻી āŠāŠēાāŠŪāŠĢ āŠĩāŠĄા āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ§ાāŠĻ āŠĶ્āŠĩાāŠ°ા āŠ°ાāŠ·્āŠ્āŠ°āŠŠāŠĪિāŠĻે āŠāŠ°āŠĩાāŠŪાં āŠāŠĩે āŠે, āŠેāŠŪાં āŠĩāŠ§ુāŠŪાં āŠĩāŠ§ુ āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĢ āŠĻાāŠŪાંāŠિāŠĪ āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠĻિāŠ§િāŠ āŠāŠŠāŠĩાāŠŪાં āŠāŠĩે āŠે.
• āŠŠ્āŠ°ાāŠŠ્āŠĪāŠāŠ°્āŠĪાāŠāŠĻે āŠ°ાāŠ·્āŠ્āŠ°āŠŠāŠĪિ āŠĶ્āŠĩાāŠ°ા āŠļāŠđી āŠāŠ°ેāŠēા āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠŪાāŠĢāŠŠāŠĪ્āŠ° āŠ āŠĻે āŠŠીāŠŠāŠē-āŠŠાંāŠĶāŠĄા āŠāŠાāŠ°āŠĻા āŠŪેāŠĄāŠēિāŠŊāŠĻ āŠŠ્āŠ°ાāŠŠ્āŠĪ āŠĨાāŠŊ āŠે āŠ āŠĻે āŠāŠĩોāŠ°્āŠĄāŠŪાં āŠોāŠ āŠĻાāŠĢાāŠીāŠŊ āŠ āŠĻુāŠĶાāŠĻ āŠĻāŠĨી.
• āŠાāŠĻ્āŠŊુāŠāŠ°ી 1966 āŠŪાં āŠĶાāŠāŠē āŠāŠ°ાāŠŊેāŠēી āŠોāŠāŠĩાāŠ āŠŪુāŠāŠŽ āŠ āŠŠુāŠ°āŠļ્āŠાāŠ°āŠĻે āŠŪૃāŠĪ્āŠŊુāŠĶંāŠĄ āŠāŠŠી āŠķāŠાāŠŊ āŠે.
• āŠૂāŠĪāŠŠૂāŠ°્āŠĩ āŠĩāŠĄા āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ§ાāŠĻ āŠēાāŠē āŠŽāŠđાāŠĶુāŠ° āŠķાāŠļ્āŠĪ્āŠ°ી 1966 āŠŪાં āŠŪૃāŠĪ્āŠŊુ āŠŠાāŠŪ્āŠŊા āŠđāŠĪા.
• āŠાāŠ°āŠĪ āŠ°āŠĪ્āŠĻāŠĻા āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĨāŠŪ āŠŠ્āŠ°ાāŠŠ્āŠĪāŠāŠ°્āŠĪા āŠļી āŠ°ાāŠāŠોāŠŠાāŠēાāŠાāŠ°્āŠŊ, āŠĩૈāŠ્āŠાāŠĻિāŠ āŠļી. āŠĩી. āŠ°āŠŪāŠĻ āŠ āŠĻે āŠļāŠ°્āŠĩેāŠŠાāŠēી āŠ°ાāŠ§ાāŠ્āŠ°િāŠ·્āŠĻāŠĻ 1954 āŠŪાં āŠđāŠĪા.
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